Croatia’s public spending efficiency in education and healthcare can be increased. Increased efficiency would free fiscal ...

Historically, Aruba benefited from population growth that expanded the labor force, thereby boosting productivity and ...

Sea-level rise presents long-term risks in Aruba that can lead to sizable permanent costs with potentially large ...

After a period of sharp deceleration, inflation in Croatia has inched up since late 2024 to about 4–4½ percent year-on-year ...

This paper evaluates Armenia’s fiscal framework, focusing on fiscal rule design and implementation. Despite the 2018 reforms ...

Botswana faces growing fiscal challenges driven by declining diamond revenues, rigid expenditure, and weakened fiscal ...

While Botswana achieved strong post-independence growth supported by prudent macroeconomic management and diamond revenues, economic performance has weakened over the past two decades, with slower ...

Botswana faces mounting macroeconomic risks from intensifying climate trends and fiscal strain from electricity subsidies.

The Republic of Marshall Islands (RMI) faces severe challenges due to its vulnerability to climate change and natural ...

The profound shifts in the global economic landscape have been captured in the most-read blogs of 2025. This coverage has ...

The paper discusses the introduction of a positive neutral countercyclical capital buffer (CCyB) for Albania. The building ...

Climate change is macro-critical to Andorra: with (mostly winter) tourism accounting for one third of its economy, Andorra is ...