Ca 2+ is a multipurpose messenger that exerts its effects not only inside the cell (in the cytoplasm and subcellular compartments), but also outside the cell. It functions through the extracellular ...

For over a decade, Ruth has written for multiple outlets providing patient education, including Health. She has written for health student education companies, collaborating on an anatomy textbook ...

Christine Mattheis is an editor and writer with specialties in pregnancy and parenting, wellness, health conditions, nutrition and fitness. Her work appears in What to Expect, Health, Prevention, ...

Calcium signalling is activated by calcium ions that are released from intracellular stores, or enter the cell via plasma membrane ion channels. Calcium is an important second messenger that regulates ...

How many times have you heard that you need to drink milk for strong bones? While your body does need calcium, there are better—and healthier—sources of calcium that come without the harmful effects ...

Calcium and vitamin D work best together because vitamin D helps the body absorb calcium for stronger bones. Many adults can meet calcium needs through food, but vitamin D often requires supplements ...

Magnesium helps the body absorb and use calcium better. Calcium and magnesium together may support brain health and improve cognitive function. Magnesium can improve sleep quality by calming the ...

Institute of Nano Science & Technology, Knowledge City, Sector-81, SAS Nagar, Manauli P.O-140306, Mohali 160062, Punjab, India ...

Abstract: We report a GaP-OI integrated photonic platform fabricated by an intermediate layer bonding process. The propagation loss is 23.5 dB/cm for a $1.8 \mu$ mwide waveguide, from which ...