Algorithms mirror flaws and fuel mistrust. Surveillance erodes privacy. Mindful choices, collective action—laws, literacy—can reclaim humanity.

At the second stage, traditional algebraic hard-decision decoding (HDD), say, Berlekamp-Massey (BM) algorithm, is performed for these TEPs to find codewords. The proposed algorithm, referred to as FPT ...

Iterative decoding algorithms based on the alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) decoding of low density parity check (LDPC) codes has emerged as an alternating decoding method and ...