Croatia’s public spending efficiency in education and healthcare can be increased. Increased efficiency would free fiscal ...

Historically, Aruba benefited from population growth that expanded the labor force, thereby boosting productivity and ...

Sea-level rise presents long-term risks in Aruba that can lead to sizable permanent costs with potentially large ...

After a period of sharp deceleration, inflation in Croatia has inched up since late 2024 to about 4–4½ percent year-on-year ...

This paper evaluates Armenia’s fiscal framework, focusing on fiscal rule design and implementation. Despite the 2018 reforms ...

The profound shifts in the global economic landscape have been captured in the most-read blogs of 2025. This coverage has ...

The Republic of Marshall Islands (RMI) faces severe challenges due to its vulnerability to climate change and natural ...

The paper discusses the introduction of a positive neutral countercyclical capital buffer (CCyB) for Albania. The building ...

Climate change is macro-critical to Andorra: with (mostly winter) tourism accounting for one third of its economy, Andorra is ...

Housing affordability is an increasing social and economic concern for Andorra. Changing demographics and increasing real ...

Andorra has a large and distinct banking sector with a strong focus on private banking. Drawing comparisons with peer ...

This summary provides an overview of guidance provided to Lebanon’s Ministry of Finance regarding the digital transformation ...