Microfluidic platforms enable more precise control of biological stimuli and environment dimensionality than conventional macroscale cell-based assays; however, long fabrication times and high-cost ...

Top PDMS layer with an array of microwells, potentially containing different reagents. Fluid Loading: Illustration of the process where distinct solutions are loaded into the microwells of the top and ...

Cells respond collectively to diverse physical stimuli such as substrate stiffness, shear stress, and geometric confinement. Confluent epithelial sheets display complex dynamics, including swirls, ...

Cell migration is a multistep process essential to various physiological functions, including immune cell movement and embryonic development, as well as pathological conditions like tumor metastasis.