In perovskite solar cells (PSCs), key quantities crucial for understanding physical processes, like electronic/ionic parameters, are difficult or impossible to measure directly. This study uses ...

Optical throughput and optical path length are key parameters to obtain high signal to noise ratio and sensor sensitivity for the detection of skin tissue components based on short wavelength infrared ...

With the development of satellite miniaturization, intelligence, and clustering, a single satellite platform can no longer support high-power detection equipment. Monocular angle-only cameras have ...